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《Capital and Ideology》

Capital et idéologie

简介 Intro

<Capital and Ideology>（Capital et idéologie）—— [法] 托马斯·皮凯蒂（Thomas Piketty）

New York Times Best Seller

The epic successor to one of the most important books of the century: at once a retelling of global history, a scathing critique of contemporary politics, and a bold proposal for a new and fairer economic system.

Thomas Piketty’s bestselling Capital in the Twenty-First Century galvanized global debate about inequality. In this audacious follow-up, Piketty challenges us to revolutionize how we think about politics, ideology, and history. He exposes the ideas that have sustained inequality for the past millennium, reveals why the shallow politics of right and left are failing us today, and outlines the structure of a fairer economic system.

Our economy, Piketty observes, is not a natural fact. Markets, profits, and capital are all historical constructs that depend on choices. Piketty explores the material and ideological interactions of conflicting social groups that have given us slavery, serfdom, colonialism, communism, and hypercapitalism, shaping the lives of billions. He concludes that the great driver of human progress over the centuries has been the struggle for equality and esrccation and not, as often argued, the assertion of property rights or the pursuit of stability. The new era of extreme inequality that has derailed that progress since the 1980s, he shows, is partly a reaction against communism, but it is also the fruit of ignorance, intellectual specialization, and our drift toward the dead-end politics of identity.

Once we understand this, we can begin to envision a more balanced approach to economics and politics. Piketty argues for a new “participatory” socialism, a system founded on an ideology of equality, social property, esrccation, and the sharing of knowledge and power. Capital and Ideology is destined to be one of the indispensable books of our time, a work that will not only help us understand the world, but that will change it.

关键词：Capital and Ideology;

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读者评论 Readers\’ Comments

暂时没机会翻译成中文了，皮老师不愿意删减。可惜了，可惜了。作者挺有骨气的。

二十一世纪资本论的续篇，听了皮凯蒂讲本书17章参与式社会主义，作者同时把中国的state socialism和罗尔斯式的进步国家视作论敌，兴起时批评罗尔斯70年代写作时全然不顾欧洲和美国的progressive taxation和社保系统等经验历史，正义论空有皮囊，差别原则连哈耶克都能feel close，而且常常被用来证成不平等。虽然这个批评本身有一些左派的cliche（在场一堆罗尔斯的学生提出反驳，有Samuel Freeman还有Joshua Cohen），但读者如果认真看第十七章，他还真比汪晖有资格批评罗尔斯不够“左”多了，起码是一个充满现实感而不搞宏大叙事的左派。

对非历史政治国关专业，而想要快速大致了解一下欧美、印度、拉美及非洲国家近代政治经济发展历程及其当前政治经济制度面临的困境的人来说，是一本值得一读的书。对经济学专业的人来说，能够激起不少对自由主义和纯市场经济的反思。 感觉这本书也不是完全没可能翻成中文，毕竟说了这么多欧美的坏话，当然估计讲中国的部分会被删得乱七八糟…… 虽然这本书不是尽善尽美，但是在大多为现实主义者的经济学家圈中，Piketty的确是一个值得尊敬的理想主义者。

作者 Author

[法] 托马斯·皮凯蒂（Thomas Piketty）

1971年出生的皮凯蒂18岁考入巴黎高等师范学院，22岁就获得巴黎高等社会科学院和伦敦经济学院的博士学位，博士论文就是以财富分配为题。此后皮凯蒂一直研究财富不平等现象，着有多部研究法国和世界关于财富分配的着作，2002年他获得法国青年经济学家奖。

2005年，时任法国总理德维尔潘委托只有34岁的皮凯蒂创建巴黎经济学院，以求能与伦敦经济学院媲美，2006年皮凯蒂作为创始人出任首任巴黎经济学院院长，两年后卸任行政工作，专心从事教学和研究工作。2013年皮凯蒂荣获两年一届的伊尔约·约翰逊经济学奖。

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