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《大自然如何工作：有关自组织临界性的科学》

How Nature Works: The Science of Self-Organized Criticality

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《大自然如何工作：有关自组织临界性的科学》<How Nature Works: The Science of Self-Organized Criticality>—— [丹麦]帕·巴克（Per Bak）

This is a science book, intended for the general reader who is interested in science. The author is a physicist who is well-known for his development of the property called \”self-organized Criticality\”, a property or phenomenon that lies at the heart of large dynamical systems. It can be used to analyse systems that are complicated, and which are part of the new science of complexity. It is a unifying concept that can be used to study phenomena in fields as diverse as economics, astronomy, the earth sciences, and physics. The author discusses his discovery of self-organized criticality; its relation to the world of classical physics; computer simulations and experiments which aid scientist\’s understanding of the property; and the relation of the subject to popular areas such as fractal geometry and power laws; cellular automata, and a wide range of practical applications. The book is readable without a science background–below the level of Scientific American.

关键词：大自然如何工作：有关自组织临界性的科学;

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读者评论  Readers\’ Comments

对临界现象的分析，使用概率工具，可以部分解释这个复杂世界的简单办法。

自组织临界作为唯一已知的能产生复杂性的普遍机制，应该让更多人知道。

自组织临界，复杂科学的确令人向往。

作者 Author

[丹麦]帕·巴克（Per Bak）

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