Handbook of Legal Information RetrievalPDF电子书下载
外文
- 作 者:
- 出 版 社:Elsevier Science Ltd
- 出版年份:1984
- ISBN:9780444875761;044487576X
- 页数:580 页
图书介绍: 查看图书目录点击购买PDF全本电子书 上一篇:DIE PATHOLOGIE DES BLUTES BEI ERKRANKUNGEN UND VERLETZUNGEN DES ZENTRALNERVENSYSTEMS下一篇:CODE OF PRACTICE FOR FISH AND FISHERY PRODUCTS SECOND EDITION 《Handbook of Legal Information Retrieval》目录 标签:
PART Ⅰ: Legal decision and communication processes1
1 Context of retrieval systems3
2 Decision processes6
2.1 Introduction6
2.2 Initiation7
2.3 The facts of the case10
2.3.1 The probable facts of the case10
2.3.2 The proven facts of the case11
2.4 Legal sources13
2.5 The retrieval process18
2.6 Interpretation: Relationsbetween sources and norms26
2.6.1 Relevancy of sources weight of arguments26
2.6.2 Words and uncertainty30
2.6.3 Harmonization34
2.7 The normative interval37
2.8 The result and feedback from the result40
2.9 Standards for legal information retrieval44
3 Communication processes50
3.1 Introduction50
3.2 The editorial process: Data base selection52
3.2.1 Introduction52
3.2.2 Selection54
3.2.3 The data base59
(1) Representativity59
(2) Objectivity63
(3) Updating66
3.3 The editorial process: Document design69
3.3.1 Documents69
3.3.2 Three typical forms of documents74
(1) Indexes74
(2) Abstracts79
(3) Authentic text83
3.3.3 Functional performance84
(1) Introduction84
(2) The retrieval function86
(3) The relevance function93
(4) The source function97
(5) The current awarness function100
3.3.4 Conclusions102
3.4 The information system105
3.4.1 Elements of the information system105
3.4.2 Information – and on what106
(1) The concept of information106
(2) The subject of information109
3.5 Using the information system113
3.5.1 User-constructed information systems113
3.5.2 Availability factors115
(1) Introduction115
(2) Pragmatic and formal availablity factors117
(3) User research on availability factos: An example118
3.5.2 The cost curve120
(1) Area of interest -area of documentation120
(2) The local data base: The concept of coverage122
(3) Factors determinig the cost curve125
(4) Availability discrimination129
3.5.4 Active and passive use ofinformation systems131
(1) Introduction131
(2) Functional performance133
(3) Delegation135
3.5.5 Technological change and costs137
PART Ⅱ: Text retrieval141
4 Anatomy of text retrieval143
4.1 Introduction143
4.1.1 Defining an informationretrieval system143
4.1.2 Sketch of an informationretrieval system145
4.1.3 Different user situations148
4.2 Characteristics of text retrieval151
4.2.1 Document retrieval151
4.2.2 Full text retrieval151
4.2.3 Interest retrieval152
4.3 The retrieval process154
4.4 Choosing the data base157
4.5 Retrieval strategies160
4.5.1 Introduction160
4.5.2 The retrieval function160
(1) Simulating relevanceassessment160
(2) Identity functions161
(3) Nearness functions164
(4) Combinations of identityand nearness functions173
4.5.3 Iterative techniques175
(1) Introduction175
(2) Relevance feedback176
(3) Local metrical feedback177
(4) Computerized processing of search requests snowball functions178
(5) A preprocessor to textretrieval systems178
4.6 Aids in formulating search requests180
4.6.1 Formulating the request180
4.6.2 Examples of different aids181
(1) Truncation181
(2) Mask functions182
(3) Automatic stemming182
(4) Thesaurus182
4.6.3 Choosing the level of performance183
4.7 Examples of file structures185
4.7.1 Inverted file structure185
4.7.2 Vector based systems189
4.8 Appendix I: Some important textretrieval systems190
4.9 Appendix II: The concept of relevance197
4.9.1 Types of relevance: Formal,content, and subjectiverelevance197
4.9.2 The nature of relevance: Absolute and relative relevance199
4.9.3 The grading of relevance: Grading by degrees or binary grading?199
4.9.4 The relevance concept as used in this book202
5 Research regarding the performance and design of text retrieval systems204
5.1 Introduction204
5.2 General research207
5.2.1 The Aslib-Cranfield projects: 1960-1966207
5.2.2 The SMART project: 1964-1983209
5.2.3 The MEDLARS evaluation: 1966-1967214
5.2.4 The"Comparative SystemsLaboratory Experiments"Projects: 1963-1968217
5.3 Development and design of text etrieval systems218
5.3.1 The CONDOR project: 1973-1981220
5.3.2 The SPIRIT system222
5.4 Research regarding legal systems226
5.4.1 The joint ABF/IBM project: 1966-1967226
5.4.2 The Oxford experiments: 1963-1965, 1976-1982227
5.4.3 The Responsa project: 1967-1983230
5.4.4 The WIENER SYSTEM233
5.4.5 The MAJUS program:1974-1977235
5.4.5 The NORIS research program:1972-1983236
PART Ⅲ: International survey of legal information retrieval247
6 A brief history of computerized information retrieval249
6.1 Introduction249
6.2 Background251
6.2.1 Libraries and indexes251
6.2.2 Jurimetrics253
6.3 The initiative257
6.3.1 The Pittsburgh project257
6.3.2 The Aspen Systems Corporation260
6.3.3 The Oxford experiments264
6.4 Aprofusion of projects264
6.4.1 Introduction264
6.4.2 Law Research Services,Inc265
6.4.3 RIRA: Reports and Information Retrieval Activity268
7 Current information systems272
7.1 International organizations272
7.1.1 Introduction272
7.1.2 Intergovernmental Bureau of Informatics273
7.1.3 The Council of Europe274
7.1.4 The European Communities278
7.1.5 EURONET DIANE285
7.1.6 World Health Organization286
7.1.7 INTERDOC286
7.2 Argentina288
7.3 Australia289
7.3.1 Introduction289
7.3.2 The SCALE project290
7.3.3 Future developments in Australia292
7.4 Austria294
7.5 Belgium298
7.5.1 Introduction298
7.5.2 CREDOC299
7.5.3 JUSTEL305
7.5.4 Samsom307
7.6 Brazil309
7.7 Canada311
7.7.1 Introduction311
7.7.2 Quebec:from DATUM to SOQULJ314
7.7.3 From QULC/LAW to QT.Systems322
7.7.4 Carswell Legal publicaions330
7.8 Denmark331
7.8.1 Introduction331
7.8.2 DC-jura333
7.8.3 DATA LEX335
7.9 Finland337
7.10 France341
7.10.1Introduction341
7.10.2IRETIJ345
7.10.3CEDIJ350
7.10.4SYDONI356
7.10.5JURIS-DATA359
7.10.6LEXIS360
7.10.7Specialized or regionalinformation systems361
7.11 Germany367
7.11.1 Introduction367
7.11.2 JURIS373
(1) Introduction373
(2) JURIS pilot system376
(3) Extended JURIS system382
7.11.3 DATEV384
7.12 Greece388
7.13 Holland390
7.13.1 Introduction390
7.13.2 Kluwer JURID391
7.13.3 The PARAC – Vermande project393
7.14 Ireland395
7.15 Israel396
7.16 Italy397
7.16.1 Introduction397
7.16.2 ITALGIURE399
7.16.3 Istituto per la documentazione giurdica408
7.16.4 Camera dei deputati409
7.17 Japan412
7.18 Luxemburg413
7.19 Mexico414
7.19.1 Introduction414
7.19.2 UNAM-JURE414
7.20 New Zealand416
7.21 Norway418
7.21.1 Introduction418
7.21.2 Lawdata422
7.22 Spain427
7.23 Sweden429
7.23.1 Introduction429
7.23.2 From RI to Raettsdata431
7.24 Switzerland440
7.25 United Kingdom441
7.25.1 Introduction441
(1) The STATUS project441
(2) The Society for Computers and Law443
(3) Universities and research institutions445
(4) A note on unreported cases449
7.25.2 LEXIS452
7.25.3 EUROLEX456
7.25.4 Prestel services461
(1) Infolex461
(2) Lawtel462
7.25.5 Northcrn lreland-and the BTRD systems464
7.26 United stathcrn of America467
7.26.1 Lntroduction467
7.26.2 From LlTE to FLITE473
7.26.3 JURIS:Justice RetrievaI and Inquiery system476
7.26.4 LEXIS484
7.26.5 WESTLAW497
Literature505
Alphabctical index533
Index to figures and tables57
Fig 3/1 – Relations between the data bases of three different information systems with identical documentation areas57
Fig 3/2 – Relations beweenpublication ratio and representativity62
Fig 3/3 – Average recall-precision curves for three different types of documents92
Fig 3/4 – Relevance assessment based on abstracts96
Fig 3/5 – Document types and system functions102
Fig 3/6 – Document design and system functions103
Fig 3/7 – Causes for missing information119
Fig 3/8 – Typical cost curve for use of information services in an average case – elbow indicating "local data base"123
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摘要:本文详细介绍了《Handbook of Legal Information Retrieval.pdf》电子书版文档的下载,从其内容概述、下载途径、实用价值以及未来发展趋势四个方面进行了深入探讨,旨在为法律信息检索领域的研究者和实践者提供有益的参考。
1、内容概述
《Handbook of Legal Information Retrieval.pdf》是一本关于法律信息检索的综合性指南,涵盖了法律信息检索的基本理论、方法和技术。书中详细介绍了法律信息检索的各个阶段,包括信息需求分析、信息检索策略制定、信息检索系统使用等,为读者提供了全面的法律信息检索知识体系。
本书内容丰富,结构清晰,既有理论阐述,又有实践案例,适合不同层次的法律信息检索工作者阅读。书中还介绍了国内外知名的法律信息检索系统,为读者提供了丰富的实践资源。
此外,本书还关注了法律信息检索领域的新技术、新方法,如自然语言处理、机器学习等,为读者展示了法律信息检索的未来发展趋势。
2、下载途径
《Handbook of Legal Information Retrieval.pdf》电子书版可以通过多种途径进行下载。首先,可以在各大电子书平台搜索该书的电子版,如亚马逊、京东等;其次,可以访问学术资源网站,如CNKI、万方等,这些网站通常提供免费或付费的电子书下载服务;最后,还可以通过图书馆资源进行下载,许多图书馆都提供电子书借阅服务。
在下载过程中,需要注意选择正规渠道,避免下载到侵权或质量低下的电子书。同时,要关注电子书的格式和版本,确保与自己的阅读设备兼容。
此外,还可以通过社交媒体、学术论坛等渠道获取该书的下载链接,但需谨慎辨别信息的真实性,避免下载到恶意软件或病毒。
3、实用价值
《Handbook of Legal Information Retrieval.pdf》具有很高的实用价值。对于法律信息检索领域的研究者和实践者来说,本书提供了丰富的理论知识和实践经验,有助于提高他们的检索技能和效率。
对于法律专业人士,如律师、法官等,本书可以帮助他们更好地了解法律信息检索的方法和技巧,提高工作效率,为当事人提供更优质的法律服务。
对于法律学生,本书可以作为学习法律信息检索的教材,帮助他们掌握相关知识和技能,为将来的法律职业生涯打下坚实基础。
4、未来发展趋势
随着信息技术的不断发展,法律信息检索领域也呈现出新的发展趋势。首先,自然语言处理技术在法律信息检索中的应用越来越广泛,可以提高检索的准确性和效率;其次,机器学习技术可以帮助构建智能化的法律信息检索系统,为用户提供更加个性化的检索服务;最后,大数据技术在法律信息检索中的应用,可以为研究者提供更全面、深入的法律信息。
《Handbook of Legal Information Retrieval.pdf》作为一本关于法律信息检索的综合性指南,对未来发展趋势的探讨具有很高的参考价值。
总结:
《Handbook of Legal Information Retrieval.pdf》是一本关于法律信息检索的综合性指南,内容丰富、结构清晰,具有很高的实用价值。本文从内容概述、下载途径、实用价值以及未来发展趋势四个方面对本书进行了详细阐述,旨在为法律信息检索领域的研究者和实践者提供有益的参考。
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